Types of Sheep Milk Cheese
While cheese made with sheep or ewe’s milk may seem rare, some of the most famous and common cheeses fall into the category of sheep milk cheese, including feta, ricotta, and pecorino. They come in various degrees of firmness and sharp yet pleasant flavors, making them a general favorite to be served on cheese boards or with fruits and salads.
What’s Unique About Sheep Milk Cheese
Sheep’s milk contains considerably higher amounts of calcium and butterfat than cow and goat milk, providing more solid material for curdling and cheese production. In fact, it has almost twice as much butterfat as other milk sources, resulting in the characteristic creamy or buttery mouthfeel of sheep milk cheeses. It makes them a favorite to pair with bolder red wines like Bordeaux or Cabernet Sauvignon.
These high fat levels are also the reason behind the most distinctive feature of sheep milk cheese – they ‘sweat’ when brought to room temperature. It is because of the fat melting and precipitating as liquid globules.
The higher calcium content makes the milk less prone to contamination during the cheesemaking process. Find out about all the different cheeses made with sheep’s milk.
Most Recognized Types of Cheese Made With Sheep’s Milk
Name | Texture & Taste | Country of Origin | Calories/oz. | How to Eat |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pecorino | Hard, crumbly, sharp, and salty | Italy | ~110 kcal | With figs and pears, grated over pasta and salads |
Manchego | Semi-hard, buttery, nutty flavor with a tangy finish | Spain | ~120 kcal | With membrillo (quince paste), almonds, grapes, and served on tapas and cheese boards |
Pecorino Romano | Hard; sharp, salty flavor; distinctive tanginess | Italy | ~110 kcal | Grated over pasta, soups, or salads |
Roquefort | Semi-soft blue cheese with a crumbly, creamy texture and robust, tangy flavor | France | 100 kcal | With pears, walnuts, and honey or in salads and cheese platters |
Pecorino Toscano | Hard, sweet, nutty flavor with a hint of sharpness | Italy | ~110 kcal | With honey, grapes, and cured meats or grated over pasta and risotto |
Oscypek | Hard, smoky flavor with a hint of saltiness and nuttiness | Poland | ~120 kcal | Served grilled or pan-fried, it also pairs well with cranberries, cured meats, and dark bread |
Pecorino Sardo | Hard, slightly sweet, and nutty flavor with a sharp finish | Italy | ~110 kcal | With honey, grapes, and cured meats or grated over pasta and risotto |
Idiazabal Cheese | Semi-hard, smoky, buttery flavor with a nutty undertone | Spain | ~120 kcal | With membrillo, nuts, and grapes, also added to cheese plates and sandwiches |
Bryndza | Soft, creamy with a tangy, slightly salty flavor | Slovakia | ~100 kcal | Traditionally spread on bread or used in Slovakian dishes (like bryndzové halušky) |
P’tit Basque | Semi-hard, nutty, earthy flavor with hints of butteriness | France | ~120 kcal | With apricots, nuts, crusty bread, and in cheese boards |
Pepato | Hard, sharp, spicy flavor with added peppercorns | Italy | ~110 kcal | With fruits like apples or pears, crackers, cured meats |
Ossau-Iraty | Semi-hard, smooth, creamy texture with a nutty, slightly sweet flavor | France | ~120 kcal | With cherries, almonds, baguettes, and in cheese plates, and fondue |
Torta del Casar | Soft, creamy texture with a rich, earthy flavor | Spain | ~100 kcal | Enjoyed with crusty bread, membrillo, and grapes |
Serra da Estrela Cheese | Soft, creamy, buttery texture with a mild, slightly tangy flavor | Portugal | ~110 kcal | With crusty bread, membrillo, and fruit jams |
Zamorano Cheese | Hard, nutty, slightly sweet flavor with a sharp finish | Spain | ~120 kcal | With honey, almonds, and olives, or in salads and pasta |
Roncal Cheese | Hard, robust, nutty flavor with hints of fruitiness | Spain | ~120 kcal | With membrillo, walnuts, and grapes or grated over various dishes |
Pag Cheese | Semi-hard, sweet, slightly tangy flavor with a hint of nuttiness | Croatia | 120 kcal | With figs, olives, and almonds |
Etorki | Semi-soft, smooth, buttery texture with a mild, slightly nutty flavor | France | ~120 kcal | With dried fruits, nuts, and crusty bread, or in cheese boards |
Lighvan Cheese | Hard; sharp, tangy flavor with a crumbly texture | Azerbaijan | ~110 kcal | With lavash bread, honey, or dried fruits |
Bundz | Semi-soft, creamy texture with a tangy, slightly salty flavor | Slovakia | ~100 kcal | Traditionally used in Slovakian dishes or spread on bread |
Pecorino Siciliano | Hard, sharp, tangy flavor with a slightly sweet undertone | Italy | ~110 kcal | With honey, grapes, and cured meats, or in pasta or risotto |
Abbaye de Belloc | Semi-hard, nutty, earthy flavor with a hint of sweetness | France | ~120 kcal | With apricots, walnuts, and crusty breads or in cheese boards |
Abertam Cheese | Semi-hard, creamy texture with a mild, slightly tangy flavor | Czech Republic | ~120 kcal | With crackers, grapes, and dried fruits |
Casu Marzu (Maggot Cheese) | Soft, intense, pungent flavor with a hint of sweetness; contains live maggots | Italy | N/A (banned in many countries, including the US) | Traditionally consumed with Sardinian bread |
List of Names of Some Other Sheep Cheese
Primarily Made With Sheep’s Milk
- Bryndza Podhalańska
- Šar Cheese
- Casciotta D’urbino
- Serpa Cheese
- Cherni Vit
- Kadchgall
- Croglin
- Crozier Blue
- Beenleigh Blue Cheese
- Fine Fettle Yorkshire
- Kars Gravyer Cheese
- La Serena Cheese
- Lanark Blue
- Pecorino Di Carmasciano
- Brânză De Burduf
- Duddleswell Cheese
- Sussex Slipcote
- Testouri
- Wigmore Cheese
- Xynotyro
- Ġbejna
- Cazelle De Saint Affrique
- Parlick Fell Cheese
- Pata De Mulo Cheese
- Dolaz Cheese
- Paddraccio
- Wensleydale Cheese (Originally a sheep cheese, but nowadays made only with cow’s milk)
Made With a Combination of Sheep, Cow, and Goat Milk
The cheeses mentioned in the following list contain small to moderate amounts of sheep’s milk along with cow and/or goat’s milk.
- Ricotta
- Robiola
- Manouri
- Feta
- Beyaz Peynir
- Vlašić Cheese
- Caciocavallo
- Caciotta
- Halloumi
- Kashkaval
- Sirene
- Jibneh Arabieh
- Cabrales Cheese
- Corleggy Cheese
- Picón Bejes-Tresviso
- Van Herbed Cheese
- Oštiepok
- Telemea
- Anari Cheese
- Anthotyros
- Brocciu
- Caș
- Castelo Branco Cheese
- Graviera
- Kasseri
- Kefalograviera
- Kefalotyri
- Lavaş Cheese
- Mihaliç Peyniri
- Mizithra
- Nabulsi Cheese
- Saloio
- Tzfat Cheese
- Xynomizithra
FAQ
As a dairy product, sheep milk cheese contains lactose, but the levels are much lower than regular cow milk. The levels become even lower in ripened cheese types as aging gives the bacteria to break down more lactose molecules. People with allergies and lactose intolerance can enjoy small portions of aged sheep milk cheese.